As you may
or may not know, fuel cells are a means of turning the chemical energy of a fuel, Hydrogen in our case, into
electricity. Its principle is very simple, as it is only the union of Hydrogen
and Oxygen into water.
Scientists
discovered that in that reaction electricity was exchanged between Hydrogen and
Oxygen, and came up with a way of making use of it. Two panels are connected by
a conductor, which enables the flow of charges. Hydrogen is fed into the cell,
where it gets in contact with the anode and gives up its charges, then travels
through the electrolyte, a substance with charges, and reacts with the Oxygen
atoms, which get the charges from the Hydrogen to produce water.
Its
efficiency is of between 40% and 60% only with charges, and 85% with the heat
of the reaction put into use.
Source: www.wikipedia.com
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